Spreadsheet Hierarchical Headers vs. Hierarchical Data

We say there is a hierarchical structure if there exists a cell that describes another row/column.
For example, the arrow in the left figure below indicates that "Male, total" describes all the data values in the row of "45 to 64 years old",
and the arrow in the right figure below indicates that "Resident population" describes all the data values in the column of "Increase over preceding census".
We say a spreadsheet has the hierarchical data if the data region contains the hierarchical structure;
Similarly, we say a spreadsheet has the hierarchical header if the header region contains the hierarchical structure.

Example Questions.

Example 1.
Please look at the spreadsheets on the left and try to answer the following questions.

  • Does the spreadsheet on the left contain hierarchical data?
    Answer: No
  • Does the spreadsheet on the left contain hierarchical header?
    Answer: No

Example 2.
Please look at the spreadsheets on the left and try to answer the following questions.

  • Does the spreadsheet on the left contain hierarchical data?
    Answer: Yes
  • Does the spreadsheet on the left contain hierarchical header?
    Answer: Yes